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Table 1 Similarity measure between the TFD of the original watermark and that of the extracted watermark, when the watermarked image is subjected to various attacks.

From: Time-Frequency and Time-Scale-Based Fragile Watermarking Methods for Image Authentication

Type of Attack

Correlation coefficient,

Scaling (factor 1.1)

0.0027

Translation

0.0453

Rotation(1 degree)

0.0072

Cropping

0.0094

JPEG (QF = 99%)

0.2027