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Table 4 Peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) values (in dB) of the distorted watermarked Lena image when subjected to various attacks.

From: Time-Frequency and Time-Scale-Based Fragile Watermarking Methods for Image Authentication

Attacks

Example: Lena image

JPEG comp. 90%

38.83

JPEG comp. 80%

35.94

JPEG comp. 70%

34.41

JPEG comp. 60%

33.34

JPEG comp. 50%

32.56

JPEG comp. 40%

31.82

Histogram equalization

16.69

Sharpening

29.31

Blurring

31.53

Gaussian noise

32.77

Salt-and-pepper noise

24.85