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Table 5 Quality assessment using the mean square error (MSE) and the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of the extracted watermark signal, when the watermarked Lena image is JPEG compressed, using various compression quality factor values.

From: Time-Frequency and Time-Scale-Based Fragile Watermarking Methods for Image Authentication

JPEG Comp.

Actual PSNR

Quality Assessment

(QF)

(dB)

MSE

SNR (dB)

100%

45.97

2.0025

46.98

99%

45.35

5.1460

32.89

98%

44.41

0.0014

28.69

95%

41.53

0.0101

19.95

90%

38.83

0.0267

15.74

80%

35.94

0.0641

11.93

70%

34.41

0.0956

10.19

60%

33.34

0.1061

9.74

50%

32.56

0.1227

9.11