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Table 4 Confusion matrix at SNR =−2 dB.

From: Automatic Modulation Recognition Using Wavelet Transform and Neural Networks in Wireless Systems

 

QAM

ASK

FSK

QAM

99.5

0.5

 

ASK

1

99

 

FSK

0.1

0.1

99.8

  1. The confusion matrix shows a high percentage of correct inter-class modulation recognition (case II) when SNR is not lower than  dB.