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Table 4 Sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy of combining various feature extraction methods with various classifiers to distinguishing between Set E (ictal) and Set D (interictal).

From: Combination of EEG Complexity and Spectral Analysis for Epilepsy Diagnosis and Seizure Detection

Window size

Classifier

Feature selection

Sensitivity

Specificity

Accuracy

173

LLS

All features

95.98 (1.4)

95.14 (1.0)

95.56 (0.8)

  

GA

95.90 (1.3)

94.66 (1.6)

95.28 (0.9)

  

ApEn + AR model

95.88 (0.8)

94.85 (1.6)

95.36 (0.8)

 

LDA

All features

95.98 (1.4)

95.14 (1.0)

95.56 (0.8)

  

GA

95.79 (0.9)

94.82 (1.3)

95.30 ( 0.7)

  

ApEn + AR model

95.88 (0.8)

94.85 (1.6)

95.36 (0.8)

 

BP

All features

95.90 (0.9)

95.41 (1.2)

95.66 (0.7)

  

PCA

95.89 (1.0)

94.65 (1.2)

95.27 (0.6)

  

GA

95.67 (1.3)

94.49 (1.9)

95.08 (1.1)

  

ApEn + AR model

93.47 (2.0)

94.95 (1.4)

94.21 (1.2)

 

LISVM

All features

95.68 (1.0)

95.62 (1.2)

95.65 (0.8)

  

PCA

95.46 (1.4)

95.16 (1.1)

95.31 (0.8)

  

GA

95.27 (1.5)

95.29 (1.0)

95.28 (0.9)

  

ApEn + AR model

94.68 (1.2)

94.73 (1.6)

94.71 (1.0)

 

RBFSVM

All features

96.04 (1.1)

95.29 (1.2)

95.67 (0.7)

  

PCA

95.95 (1.5)

95.09 (1.2)

95.52 (0.9)

  

GA

95.86 (1.0)

95.32 (1.8)

95.59 (0.9)

  

ApEn + AR model

92.84 (2.9)

93.54 (1.8)

93.19 (1.6)

256

LLS

All features

95.48 (1.8)

96.20 (1.5)

95.84 (1.2)

  

GA

95.27 (1.7)

95.88 (1.3)

95.57 (1.2)

  

ApEn + AR model

96.23 (0.6)

95.08 (2.2)

95.66 (1.2)

 

LDA

All features

95.48 (1.8)

96.20 (1.5)

95.84 (1.2)

  

GA

94.64 (1.8)

96.34 (1.2)

95.49 (1.2)

  

ApEn + AR model

96.23 (0.6)

95.08 (2.2)

95.66 (1.2)

 

BP

All features

96.03 (1.2)

95.70 (1.3)

95.87 (0.9)

  

PCA

95.72 (1.1)

96.03 (1.3)

95.88 (0.6)

  

GA

95.75 (1.4)

95.03 (1.5)

95.39 (0.9)

  

ApEn + AR model

93.34 (2.5)

95.58 (1.6)

94.46 (1.3)

 

LISVM

All features

95.61 (1.3)

96.41 (1.4)

96.01 (0.9)

  

PCA

95.19 (1.2)

96.11 (1.6)

95.65 (1.0)

  

GA

95.19 (1.2)

95.91 (1.4)

95.55 (0.7)

  

AR model

94.67 (1.7)

95.06 (1.9)

94.87 (1.4)

 

RBFSVM

All features

96.34 (1.4)

96.53 (1.3)

96.44 (0.9)

  

PCA

96.28 (1.3)

96.38 (1.4)

96.33 (1.0)

  

GA

95.67 (1.2)

95.81 (1.3)

95.74 (0.9)

  

ApEn + AR model

92.39 (3.8)

93.88 (2.1)

93.13 (2.1)

512

LLS

All features

96.03 (2.0)

96.56 (1.8)

96.30 (1.4)

  

GA

95.91 (2.0)

96.47 (1.8)

96.19 (1.4)

  

ApEn + AR model

96.44 (0.8)

95.38 (2.1)

95.91 (1.1)

 

LDA

All features

96.30 (2.0)

96.56 (1.8)

96.30 (1.4)

  

GA

96.03 (1.9)

96.03 (1.7)

96.03 (1.4)

  

ApEn + AR model

96.44 (0.8)

95.38 (2.1)

95.91 (1.1)

 

BP

All features

96.63 (1.3)

95.88 (1.7)

96.25 (1.0)

  

PCA

96.44 (1.5)

95.78 (1.3)

96.11 (0.8)

  

GA

96.41 (1.9)

95.47 (1.8)

95.94 (0.7)

  

ApEn + AR model

94.25 (1.4)

95.56 (2.0)

94.91 (1.1)

 

LISVM

All features

96.91 (1.2)

96.59 (1.6)

96.75 (1.0)

  

PCA

94.47 (3.6)

98.57 (0.8)

97.75 (0.6)

  

GA

96.88 (1.4)

96.16 (1.7)

96.52 (1.0)

  

ApEn + AR model

93.94 (2.4)

94.88 (2.6)

94.41 (1.7)

 

RBFSVM

All features

97.22 (1.3)

96.63 (1.6)

96.92 (1.1)

  

PCA

97.00 (2.0)

99.18 (0.6)

98.74 (0.5)

  

GA

96.44 (1.5)

96.13 (1.4)

96.28 (0.9)

  

ApEn + AR model

92.00 (4.1)

94.53 (2.6)

93.27 (2.3)