Skip to main content
EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing
Download PDF
  • Research Article
  • Open access
  • Published:

Radio Frequency Interference Suppression for Landmine Detection by Quadrupole Resonance

EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing volume 2006, Article number: 029890 (2006) Cite this article

Abstract

The quadrupole resonance (QR) technology can be used as a confirming sensor for buried plastic landmine detection by detecting the explosives within the mine. We focus herein on the detection of TNT mines via the QR sensor. Since the frequency of the QR signal is located within the AM radio frequency band, the QR signal can be corrupted by strong radio frequency interferences (RFIs). Hence to detect the very weak QR signal, RFI mitigation is essential. Reference antennas, which receive RFIs only, can be used together with the main antenna, which receives both the QR signal and the RFIs, for RFI mitigation. The RFIs are usually colored both spatially and temporally, and hence exploiting only the spatial diversity of the antenna array may not give the best performance. We exploit herein both the spatial and temporal correlations of the RFIs to improve the TNT detection performance.

References

  1. Garroway AN, Buess ML, Miller JB, et al.: Remote sensing by nuclear quadrupole resonance. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 2001, 39(6):1108–1118. 10.1109/36.927420

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Hibbs AD, Barrall GA, Czipott PV, et al.: Land mine detection by nuclear quadrupole resonance. Detection and Remediation Technologies for Mines and Minelike Targets III, April 1998, Orlando, Fla, USA, Proceedings of SPIE 3392: 522–532.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Hibbs AD, Barrall GA, Czipott PV, et al.: Detection of TNT and RDX landmines by standoff nuclear quadrupole resonance. Detection and Remediation Technologies for Mines and Minelike Targets IV, April 1999, Orlando, Fla, USA, Proceedings of SPIE 3710: 454–463.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Deas RM, Burch IA, Port DM: Detection of RDX and TNT mine-like targets by nuclear quadrupole resonance. Detection and Remediation Technologies for Mines and Minelike Targets VII, April 2002, Orlando, Fla, USA, Proceedings of SPIE 4742: 482–489.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Jiang Y, Stoica P, Li J: Array signal processing in the known waveform and steering vector case. IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing 2004, 52(1):23–35. 10.1109/TSP.2003.820074

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. Swindlehurst AL, Stoica P: Maximum likelihood methods in radar array signal processing. Proceedings of the IEEE 1998, 86(2):421–441. 10.1109/5.659495

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Li J, Stoica P, Wang Z: On robust Capon beamforming and diagonal loading. IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing 2003, 51(7):1702–1715. 10.1109/TSP.2003.812831

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Ward J: Space-time adaptive processing for airborne radar. In Tech. Rep. 1015. MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Lexington, Mass, USA; December 1994.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Söderström T, Stoica P: System Identification. Prentice-Hall, London, UK; 1989.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Capon J: High-resolution frequency-wavenumber spectrum analysis. Proceedings of the IEEE 1969, 57(8):1408–1418.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Van Trees HL: Optimum Array Processing: Part IV of Detection, Estimation, and Modulation Theory. John Wiley & Sons, New York, NY, USA; 2002.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  12. Feldman DD, Griffiths LJ: A projection approach for robust adaptive beamforming. IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing 1994, 42(4):867–876. 10.1109/78.285650

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Stoica P, Wang Z, Li J: Robust Capon beamforming. IEEE Signal Processing Letters 2003, 10(6):172–175. 10.1109/LSP.2003.811637

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Florida, P.O. Box 116130, Gainesville, FL, 32611-6130, USA

    Guoqing Liu, Yi Jiang, Hong Xiong, Jian Li & Geoffrey A Barrall

Authors
  1. Guoqing Liu
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Yi Jiang
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. Hong Xiong
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  4. Jian Li
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  5. Geoffrey A Barrall
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Guoqing Liu.

Rights and permissions

Open Access This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 International License ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0 ), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Liu, G., Jiang, Y., Xiong, H. et al. Radio Frequency Interference Suppression for Landmine Detection by Quadrupole Resonance. EURASIP J. Adv. Signal Process. 2006, 029890 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1155/ASP/2006/29890

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/ASP/2006/29890

Keywords