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Table 1 Simulation parameters

From: BER analysis of TDD downlink multiuser MIMO systems with imperfect channel state information

Parameter

value

Comment

Ts (second)

10-3/14

Symbol interval

f c (GHz)

2.3

Carrier frequency

Md (in symbol)

1, 2, ..., 42

CSI delay in symbol for different downlink data symbol

n k

2

Number of antennas of each user

M

8

Number of antennas of BS

K

2

Number of user

N

4

Number of antennas of all users

γs (dB)

0-30

Pre-processing data SNR

γp (dB)

0-30

Pre-processing pilot SNR

ν (km/h)

0, 10

Mobile velocity of user

Modulation

4, 16, 64

4QAM, 16QAM and 64QAM are used respectively for modulation