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Table 5 Payoff function value for Lena image under JPEG2000 attack and the best selection of (N, M) is (7, 7) under acceptable image quality constraint

From: A game-theoretic architecture for visible watermarking system of ACOCOA (adaptive content and contrast aware) technique

Image: Lena

M

Attacker

 

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

N

Encoders

1

0.40

1.00*

0.40

0.60

0.40

0.58

0.40

0.55

0.40

0.52

0.40

0.50

0.40

0.46

0.40

0.39

0.40

0.33

0.40

0.21

0.39

0.00

2

0.83*

1.00

0.54

0.80

0.53

0.76

0.52

0.72

0.52

0.67

0.51

0.64*

0.51

0.59

0.50

0.50

0.49

0.43

0.46

0.25

0.47

0.00

3

0.81

0.95

0.63

0.91

0.62

0.87

0.60

0.83

0.60

0.78

0.59

0.74

0.58

0.68*

0.57

0.58

0.55

0.49

0.52

0.31

0.49

0.00

4

0.79

0.83

0.68

0.94

0.67

0.87

0.66

0.84

0.65

0.79

0.64

0.76

0.64

0.69*

0.61

0.59

0.59

0.49

0.56

0.30

0.57

0.00

5

0.76

0.74

0.70

0.96

0.70

0.91

0.69*

0.86

0.69*

0.83

0.68*

0.79

0.68

0.71*

0.65

0.61

0.64

0.51

0.62

0.33

0.59

0.00

6

0.73

0.65

0.70*

0.98

0.70*

0.91

0.68

0.87

0.69

0.83

0.68

0.78

0.68

0.71*

0.68

0.61

0.66

0.52

0.62

0.33

0.61

0.00

7

0.71

0.57

0.70

1.00

0.69

0.93

0.68

0.89

0.68

0.86

0.68

0.78

0.69*

0.72*

0.68*

0.62

0.68

0.52

0.64

0.34

0.62

0.00

8

0.68

0.49

0.68

1.00

0.67

0.95

0.66

0.91

0.66

0.85

0.67

0.79

0.67

0.70*

0.66

0.59

0.68*

0.52

0.62

0.32

0.63*

0.00

9

0.65

0.41

0.66

1.00

0.64

0.94

0.64

0.93

0.65

0.88

0.66

0.79

0.66

0.67*

0.64

0.59

0.68

0.53

0.64

0.33

0.62

0.01

10

0.63

0.37

0.63

1.00

0.63

0.97

0.63

0.95

0.63

0.91

0.64

0.80

0.62

0.67*

0.62

0.60

0.64

0.50

0.65*

0.36

0.57

0.02

11

0.60

0.30

0.60

1.00

0.60

0.98

0.60

0.95

0.60

0.88

0.60

0.76

0.60

0.66*

0.60

0.60

0.60

0.47

0.60

0.34

0.61

0.04

  1. Note:
  2. (1) The constraint for attacker of acceptable image quality μ = 0.626.
  3. (2) * means the best selection from encoder's or attacker's payoffs.
  4. (3) The underlined numbers (0.69*, 0.72*) represent the best selection of Nash Equilibrium after encoder's and attacker's payoff evaluation.