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Table 2 Thirty-nine TIMIT knowledge-based division into five broad classes, from[5]

From: Broad phonetic class definition driven by phone confusions

Broad classes

TIMIT-labelled phones

Vowels

l, r, w, y, er, ey, aw, ay, oy, ow, iy ,eh, ae, aa, uh, uw, ax, ix

Stops

p, t, k, b, d, g, jh, ch

Fricatives

s, z, zh, f, th, v, dh, hh

Nasals

m, n, ng

Silences

sil, dx