From: Robust digital image watermarking scheme using wave atoms with multiple description coding
Standard variance (window)“low pass filtering”
0.5(3)
1.5(3)
0.5(5)
1.5(5)
3(5)
[21]
0.9963
0.9816
0.9305
0.851
[12]
1
[22]
0.9697
0.912
0.9695
0.8741
0.8582
Proposed scheme
0.0927
0.6765
0.6568