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Table 1 Dominant low-frequency oscillation modes of 36-node benchmark system

From: New algorithm for mode shape estimation based on ambient signals considering model order selection

Mode

Eigenvalue

Frequency (Hz)

Damping ratio (%)

I

−0.0549 + j 4.885

0.778

1.123

II

−0.270 + j 6.152

0.980

4.348