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Table 4 Averaged bit error rates of the watermarking schemes under various attacks

From: Incorporation of perceptually adaptive QIM with singular value decomposition for blind audio watermarking

Attack type

Adaptive DWT-SVD (%)

SVD-DCT (%)

LWT-SVD (%)

Proposed (%)

Proposed + enhancement 1 (%)

Proposed + enhancements 1 and 2 (%)

0 (none)

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.121

0.000

0.000

A

3.170

0.310

0.000

0.121

0.000

0.000

B

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.199

0.082

0.063

C

31.160

0.000

74.010

0.121

0.000

0.000

D

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.312

0.199

0.158

E

0.010

0.090

0.000

1.294

1.205

1.016

F

0.760

0.110

0.000

0.121

0.000

0.000

G

0.610

0.010

0.300

0.158

0.019

0.004

H

0.010

0.670

0.040

0.845

0.730

0.537

I

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.130

0.002

0.000

J

1.770

1.140

2.180

1.616

1.582

1.168

K

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.121

0.000

0.000