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Table 3 Inferred values of snow depth, snow density, SWE, and SE using the GPS-IRT (nonzero ground tilt) method

From: Estimating snow water equivalent for a slightly tilted snow-covered prairie grass field by GPS interferometric reflectometry

Method

Snow depth (cm)

Snow density (g∙cm-3)

SWE (g∙cm-2)

SE (dB)

GPS-IRT PRN 15

13.0 (18.3)

0.08 (0.12)

1.04 (2.20)

0.377 (0.642)

GPS-IRT PRN 18

11.7 (17.5)

0.09 (0.14)

1.05 (2.45)

0.760 (0.798)

GPS-IRT AVG

12.4 (17.9)

0.085 (0.13)

1.05 (2.33)

0.573 (0.721)

In situ

17.6 ± 1.5

0.08 ± 0.02

1.40 ± 0.36

 
  1. The inferred values using the GPS-IR (zero ground tilt) method [17] are shown in parenthesis. The arithmetical average (AVG) inferred values are also shown. Each in situ range value consists of 11 measurements.