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Table 9 The performance evaluation under the geometric attacks

From: Adaptive reversible image watermarking algorithm based on IWT and level set

Original image attack types

Lena

Baboon

Girl

Peppers

PSNR

NC2

PSNR

NC2

PSNR

NC2

PSNR

NC2

No attack

48.68

1

46.45

1

48.24

1

49.34

1

Rotate 10°

47.47

0.994

45.30

0.995

47.38

0.994

48.20

0.996

Rotate 30°

46.03

0.993

45.75

0.993

46.63

0.992

47.70

0.994

Shrink 30%

45.49

0.998

43.64

0.995

45.76

0.997

46.59

0.998

Enlarge 20%

47.81

1

45.37

1

47.40

1

48.23

1

Shear 10%

42.39

1

40.57

1

41.63

1

43.28

0.942

Shear 20%

37.57

1

35.54

0.967

37.56

1

38.50

0.907

  1. Note: “Shear 10%” in Table 7 refers to the new image from the left side of the image to cut 10%. “Shear 20%” in Table 7 refers to the new image from the left side and the top of the image to cut 10%