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Table 1 Synthesis results of pipelined and non-pipelined implementations of a 45X multiplier in the Altera Cyclone IV EP4CE115F29C7 FPGA

From: Theoretical lower bounds for parallel pipelined shift-and-add constant multiplications with n-input arithmetic operators

Pipelined

Total logic elements (LE)

Maximum frequency of operation (MHz)

Area × Time

cost metric (LE/MHz)

No

31

285.47

0.1086

Yes

34

376.08

0.0904