Table 1 Lower bound BER as the sum of two contributions varying M. SNR = 0 dB
From: Analysis and performance of coded symbol recovery loop using oversampling
M | PL | P1 | P2 | BER |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Costas | 1.0 | 0.0057 | 0.00 | 0.0057 |
2 | 0.99 | 3.90e −6 | 0.0032 | 0.0032 |
4 | 0.98 | 3.90e −6 | 0.0060 | 0.0060 |
8 | 0.86 | 3.42e −6 | 1.21e −4 | 1.24e −4 |
16 | 0.62 | 2.49e −6 | 6.99e −6 | 9.48e −6 |
32 | 0.53 | 2.11e −6 | 2.76e −6 | 4.88e −6 |
∞ | 0.50 | 1.98e −6 | 1.98e −6 | 3.97e −6 |