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Table 1 Quantitative evaluation by using NMSE measure is compared among reconstructed images of the conventional GRAPPA, Tikhonov regularization, IRLS, and the proposed AV-GRAPPA, which are denoted as “G,” “T,” “I,” and “V” in the table, respectively. “R” represents the outer reduction factor, and the numbers of ACS lines are presented in the first column of the table. In addition, all reconstructions are implemented with the same sampling pattern. The proposed AV-GRAPPA generally has better performance than other methods

From: Adaptive Volterra Filter for Parallel MRI Reconstruction

ACS

R = 4

R = 5

R = 6

G(%)

T(%)

I(%)

V(%)

G(%)

T(%)

I(%)

V(%)

G(%)

T(%)

I(%)

V(%)

 

Phantom imaging

64

0.0637

0.0643

0.0637

0.0331

0.2204

0.1781

0.1756

0.0389

1.0312

0.2496

0.0755

0.0524

 

Four-channel brain imaging

48

0.7283

0.1897

0.1195

0.0815

1.1265

0.3526

0.3878

0.2157

2.1861

0.5458

0.5207

0.4797

 

Eight-channel brain imaging

38

0.2063

0.2056

0.1379

0.1082

1.4566

0.7735

0.6847

0.2104

1.9476

0.7356

0.6448

2.2699