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Table 4 Comparison of complexity in terms of number of trainable parameters, multiplications and real-time factor (measured on an Intel Core i5 machine clocked at 3.4 GHz) for our proposed methods and the high-complexity reference pre-published in [39]. Comparisons are given for the second stage, for which the methods differ, and for the total two-stage system

From: Speech enhancement by LSTM-based noise suppression followed by CNN-based speech restoration

Method

Number of parameters [106]

Number of multiplications [106]

Real-time factor

 

Second stage only

Total

Second stage only

Total

Second stage only

Total

LSTM-cMSA + CLED-cSA-du [39]

5.2

8.8

630.4

634.0

1.54

1.85

LSTM-cMSA + CED-cSA-du (new)

3.4

7.0

509.5

512.1

0.86

1.14

LSTM-cMSA + CED-cSA-tr (new)

3.4

7.0

364.6

369.2

0.45

0.68