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Table 7 Comparison experiment of weight selection based on deep-and-shallow loss and single loss

From: Spatial and temporal learning representation for end-to-end recording device identification

Loss function and parameters

Network model

End-to-end (ACC)

Categorical crossentropy loss

DNN-LSTM

96.5%

 

DNN + Bi-LSTM

96.6%

Deep-and-shallow loss (0.25:0.5:0.25)

DNN-LSTM

97.3%

 

DNN + Bi-LSTM

97.5%

Deep-and-shallow loss (0.4:0.2:0.4)

DNN-LSTM

97.2%

 

DNN + Bi-LSTM

97.2%

Deep-and-shallow loss (0.25:0.25:0.5)

DNN-LSTM

97.1%

 

DNN + Bi-LSTM

97.5%

Deep-and-shallow loss (0.2:0.6:0.2)

DNN-LSTM

97.3%

 

DNN + Bi-LSTM

97.3%