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Table 2 Representative antenna linear arrays

From: The deception effect of FDA counteracting amplitude-comparison monopulse reconnaissance

Array structures

Frequency increment sequence

Phased array (PA)

\(\Delta f \cdot \underbrace {{\left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}c} 0 & 0 & \ldots & 0 & \ldots & 0 \\ \end{array} } \right]}}_{Q}\)

Uniform linear FDA (ULFDA)

\(\Delta f \cdot \underbrace {{\left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}c} 0 & 1 & \ldots & {q - 1} & \ldots & {Q - 1} \\ \end{array} } \right]}}_{Q}\)

Linear FDA with Log variation frequency increment (LogFDA)

\(\Delta f \cdot \underbrace {{\left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}c} 0 & {\log \left( 2 \right)} & \ldots & {\log \left( q \right)} & \ldots & {\log \left( Q \right)} \\ \end{array} } \right]}}_{Q}\)

Linear FDA with random frequency increment (RFDA)

\(\Delta f \cdot \underbrace {{\left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}c} 0 & {{\text{rand}}\left( Q \right)} & \ldots & {{\text{rand}}\left( Q \right)} & \ldots & {{\text{rand}}\left( Q \right)} \\ \end{array} } \right]}}_{Q}\)