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Table 1 Ablation study on YOLO-LRDD

From: YOLO-LRDD: a lightweight method for road damage detection based on improved YOLOv5s

Method

Precision (%)

#Param. (M)

F1-Score (%)

Inference time per image (ms)

Backbone

Neck

Loss

CSPdarknet + SPPF

PANet

CIOU

56.8

27.6

57.5

4.4

ShuffleNetV2

PANet

CIOU

55.4

15.2

55.6

2.9

ShuffleNetV2

BiFPN

CIOU

55.9

18.5

56.5

3.1

Shuffle-ECANet

BiFPN

CIOU

56.8

19.6

57.1

3.2

Shuffle-ECANet

BiFPN

Focal-EIOU

57.1

19.8

58.7

3.4

  1. The best results are marked in bold