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Table 3 The separation results of different optimizers in the form of \(\zeta\) and \(\textrm{PI}\) with SNR=10dB

From: A MLE-based blind signal separation method for time–frequency overlapped signal using neural network

Optimizer

SGD

SGDM

Adagrad

Adam

Adadelta

RMSprop

RMSpropM

Parameter setting

\(\eta = 2.0\)

\(\begin{matrix}\eta = 0.8\\ \rho =0.89\end{matrix}\)

\(\begin{matrix} \eta = 5.0\\ \epsilon =10^{-8}\end{matrix}\)

\(\begin{matrix} \eta = 1.9\\ \beta _{1} =0.845\\ \beta _{2} =0.89\\ \epsilon =10^{-8}\end{matrix}\)

\(\begin{matrix}\eta = 152\\ \rho = 0.1\\ \epsilon =10^{-6} \end{matrix}\)

\(\begin{matrix}\eta = 0.24\\ \rho =0.24\\ \epsilon =10^{-8} \end{matrix}\)

\(\begin{matrix}\eta = 0.2\\ \rho =0.2\\ \beta =0.3\\ \epsilon =10^{-8} \end{matrix}\)

Correlation coefficient (\(\zeta\))

\(\begin{matrix}0.7112\\ 0.7119\\ 0.7264\end{matrix}\)

\(\begin{matrix}0.7522\\ 0.7270\\ 0.7696\end{matrix}\)

\(\begin{matrix}0.7398\\ 0.7335\\ 0.7564\end{matrix}\)

\(\begin{matrix}0.8865\\ 0.8868\\ 0.8852\end{matrix}\)

\(\begin{matrix}0.8865\\ 0.8868\\ 0.8853\end{matrix}\)

\(\begin{matrix}0.8850\\ 0.8854\\ 0.8853\end{matrix}\)

\(\begin{matrix}0.8864\\ 0.8868\\ 0.8852\end{matrix}\)

Performance index (\(\textrm{PI}\))

0.9680

0.8029

0.7667

0.0239

0.0239

0.0302

0.0249