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Table 1 The parameters of the ablation experiment

From: VMD and self-attention mechanism-based Bi-LSTM model for fault detection of optical fiber composite submarine cables

Notation

Attention layer type

Feature fusion structure

Self-attention-based Bi-LSTM

Self-attention mechanism

Pyramid-like feature fusion

Attention-based Bi-LSTM

Attention mechanism

Pyramid-like feature fusion

Bi-LSTM Without attention

Without attention mechanism

Pyramid-like feature fusion

Fully fusion with self-attention-based Bi-LSTM

Self-attention mechanism

Fully feature fusion

Fully fusion with attention-based Bi-LSTM

Attention mechanism

Fully feature fusion

Fully fusion without attention-based Bi-LSTM

Without attention mechanism

Fully feature fusion