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Table 4 Longitudinal failure rate for different sections of the trajectory

From: Urban localization using robust filtering at multiple linearization points

Trajectory section

Our algorithm

R-EKF

R-UKF

R-RBPF

R-EKF-GNSS

R-EKF-VO

Wide street

0.15

0.24

0.19

0.71

0.00

0.98

One-side buildings

0.14

0.18

0.19

0.62

0.02

0.72

Medium urban

0.24

0.49

0.18

0.39

0.00

0.87