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Table 3 Performance of the different fusion methods on processing Fig. 5 for Group 2

From: Image fusion research based on the Haar-like multi-scale analysis

Images (methods)

AG

SF

OP

MI

SpD

CR

SSIM

Figure 5a (PCA)

7.3111

18.9065

 − 16.5311

3.9375

23.8421

0.8803

0.8396

Figure 5b (HSV)

6.2029

16.8265

 − 11.3634

3.8358

17.5663

0.8749

0.8699

Figure 5c (WPT)

7.6579

17.6449

2.1412

4.0006

5.5197

0.9860

0.9860

Figure 5d (Curvelet)

7.3067

17.8589

0.3852

3.5687

6.9215

0.9811

0.9806

Figure 5e (Contourlet)

7.3678

18.2038

 − 0.0068

3.5188

7.3746

0.9781

0.9772

Figure 5f (NSCT)

7.3886

18.7080

 − 0.9964

3.5302

8.3850

0.9723

0.9701

Figure 5g (HSV + WPT)

6.8387

16.8362

1.1681

4.0203

5.6706

0.9848

0.9844

Figure 5h (HSV + NSCT)

6.5939

16.8751

0.3444

4.0215

6.2495

0.9818

0.9805

Figure 5i (DEMEF[30])

7.1802

17.3138

 − 11.1943

3.9908

18.3745

0.9025

0.8953

Figure 5j (NDFA[31])

6.5156

14.4934

 − 18.8161

3.8687

25.3317

0.9059

0.8276

Figure 5k (PODFA [32])

6.8670

14.6678

 − 18.4427

3.8419

25.3097

0.8799

0.8386

Figure 5l (Proposed)

7.5683

18.6098

2.7240

4.1673

4.8443

0.9882

0.9882

  1. The optimum value of each index is marked in bold