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Table 2 Variances for multi-sample estimator for the four examples in Appendix C and the environment map example (× 10−3) for balance heuristic using equal count of samples, for the count inversely proportional to the variances of independent estimators [9] and [10], for the provably better, non-balance heuristic, estimator defined in [11], and for the three new estimators defined in this paper

From: Multiple importance sampling revisited: breaking the bounds

 

Ex. 1

Ex. 2

Ex. 3

Ex. 4

Ex. EM

\(\alpha _{k} \propto \frac {1}{n}\)

29.16

4.91

10.68

28.14

4.63

\(\alpha _{k} \propto \frac {1}{v_{k}}\) [9, 10]

24.11

4.55

2.02

330.85

1.47

α k σk,eq [11]

29.09

4.90

10.61

27.94

4.61

\(\alpha _{k} \propto \frac {1}{m^{2}_{k}}\)

26.55

4.77

0.37

809.28

3.16

α k σk,eq

29.90

4.99

9.48

6.61

4.36

α k Mk,eq

28.24

4.83

7.05

18.04

3.87