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Emerging trends in signal processing and machine learning for positioning, navigation and timing information

Location-based services, safety-critical applications, and modern intelligent transportation systems require reliable, continuous and precise positioning, navigation and timing (PNT) information. Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) is the main source of positioning data in open sky conditions, however its vulnerabilities to radio interferences and signal propagation limits its use in challenging environments. As a consequence, enhancing conventional GNSS-based PNT solutions to account for additional sensing modalities and exploiting other available signals of opportunity has become a necessity for continuous and reliable navigation. The goal of this special issue is to compile the latest advances in PNT solutions, with strong emphasis on those methods leveraging novel statistical signal processing and machine learning methods.

Lead Guest Editor
Pau Closas, Northeastern University, USA
closas@northeastern.edu

Guest Editors
Petar M. Djuric, Stony Brook University, USA
Lorenzo Ortega, University of Toulouse, France
Julien Lesouple, University of Toulouse, France

Collection Articles

  1. State estimation techniques appear in a plethora of engineering fields, in particular for the attitude estimation application of interest in this contribution. A number of filters have been devised for this pr...

    Authors: Andrea Bellés, Daniel Medina, Paul Chauchat, Samy Labsir and Jordi Vilà-Valls
    Citation: EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing 2024 2024:75
  2. Optimizing the correlation properties of spreading codes is critical for minimizing inter-channel interference in satellite navigation systems. By improving the codes’ correlation sidelobes, we can enhance nav...

    Authors: Alan Yang, Tara Mina and Grace Gao
    Citation: EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing 2024 2024:67
  3. Images are an important source of information for spacecraft navigation. Based on an image and a known attitude, triangulation techniques (intersection or resection) are often used for positioning and navigati...

    Authors: Cyril Cano, Nawel Arab, Éric Chaumette, Pascal Larzabal, Mohammed Nabil El Korso and Isabelle Vin
    Citation: EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing 2024 2024:66
  4. Ionospheric scintillation causes major impairments to Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) in low-latitude regions. In severe scenarios, this event can lead to complete loss of lock, thus making GNSS meas...

    Authors: Paulo R. P. Silva, Marcelo G. S. Bruno and Alison O. Moraes
    Citation: EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing 2024 2024:64
  5. Time-delay and Doppler estimation is crucial in various engineering fields, as estimating these parameters constitutes one of the key initial steps in the receiver’s operational sequence. Due to its importance...

    Authors: Joan M. Bernabeu, Lorenzo Ortega, Antoine Blais, Yoan Grégoire and Eric Chaumette
    Citation: EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing 2024 2024:47
  6. Target detection based on hyperspectral images refers to the integrated use of spatial information and spectral information to accomplish the task of localization and identification of targets. There are two m...

    Authors: Jiale Zhao, Guanglong Wang, Bing Zhou, Jiaju Ying and Jie Liu
    Citation: EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing 2024 2024:37
  7. Interferences pose a significant risk to applications that rely on global navigation satellite systems (GNSSs). They have the potential to degrade GNSS performance and even result in service disruptions. The m...

    Authors: Julien Lesouple and Lorenzo Ortega
    Citation: EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing 2024 2024:32
  8. This paper analyzes the fundamental trade-offs that occur in the co-design of pilot resource allocations in orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing signals for both ranging (via time-of-arrival estimation) ...

    Authors: Andrew Graff and Todd E. Humphreys
    Citation: EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing 2024 2024:20